How a Country Grows and Gets Fund for its Program?

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In an effort to promote economic development and growth, governments require sustainable sources to fund their social programs. Programs that are providing education, health, infrastructure and several services are all important to reach the common goal, which is to have a functional, orderly and prosperous society. To do this, it demands constant government revenue.

The Purpose of Taxes

Taxation not just pays for public services and goods. But, this is a key factor in the social contract between the economy and citizens. This is why people and businesses like hotel in füssen, electronics store, restaurants and so on are taxed.

The way taxes are raised as well as spent determines the legitimacy of the government running the economy. Holding governments accountable is encouraging to have an effective administration of the tax revenues and more importantly, financial management.

Government Revenues

All governments are in need of revenue. However, the real challenge here is to choose not just the level of the tax rates carefully but also, the tax base. Governments additionally have to design a tax compliance system that’s going to discourage the taxpayers from participating.

The recent study for 147 economies has shown that several companies are considering the tax rates as one of the top 5 constraints in their operations and the tax administration as one of the top 11.

Importance of Tax Rates

The tax rates imposed for businesses matters a lot for growth and investment. Where taxes are high, it makes the businesses opt out of the formal sector. In a research, it showed that a higher tax rate is associated with lower private investment and fewer formal businesses.

Truth is, 10% point increase in effective corporate income tax is already linked to the reduction in ratio of investment to the country’s GDP by up to 2% point and at the same time, lowering business entry by about 1% point.

Being able to keep the tax levels at reasonable rates help in encouraging with the development of the private sector and also, promotes the formalization of new businesses. Modest tax rates are especially important among small to medium-size enterprises that contribute a lot to employment and economic growth.

Creating Songs of Protests and Peace

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Our world is not perfect. We cannot expect to have peaceful nights everywhere. It is impossible not to have conflicts between nations. It is quite devastating to have people who think only for themselves and not for everyone’s welfare. Unfortunately, the world is being ruined by greed and power.

Songs are powerful. It can communicate anything to anyone. A lot of songs of protests and peace were actually created. It reached the whole world, however, some is not not powerful.

When creating music samples or songs of protests and peace, thoughts should be organized. Think of the current situation and base everything on facts. It can be necessary to include your opinions but a composer should make sure that his or her insights are not really biased. It is very important to take that into account since not all people have the same thoughts and perceptions on what is happening. This is also because not everyone experience the same things.

After organizing your thoughts, make sure to have your very own objectives and timelines. What is the reason of you creating these kind of songs? To whom you wanted to particularly share it? If you want the whole world to hear your song, why? Do you think it would really benefit the whole world? What if not the whole world is involved? These are some of the questions you need to ask yourself in advance. these will help you formulate a more appropriate songs for protests and peace.

Do not falter if ever your objectives will not be able to meet its timeline. Keep in mind that protests and peace songs will not actually stop the war and fix the government. But one thing is for sure, it will reach a number of people that could be having the same thoughts and can also be lead to have the same advocacy.

Playing Mobile And Video Games In A Healthy Way

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Amidst historic wildfires and a world pandemic, virtual worlds hold a direct appeal. Yet, lot of parents fear that video games pose risks of their own—that these enticing digital ecosystems may interfere with children’s physical, emotional, and cognitive development. Check download pc games gs2us to know more about games. Institute of Digital Media and Child Development made a gaggle of the world’s leading researchers, psychologists, former gamers, and educators to debate the newest research on this favorite adolescent pastime and develop these practical tips for folks.

 

STRIKE A BALANCE

 

Parameters around gameplay can start with reasonable cut-off dates. Children who game over 2 hours per day may experience adverse effects on their mental state and executive function abilities. They may feel the low motivation to interact in less vital tasks. The more babies play, the less they engage in health-related activities, movement, time with friends and family, creative activities, and imaginary play. When evaluating the time a toddler spends gaming, it’s crucial to consider how this compares to time spent on other activities.

 

Given that we are inside and on our devices over ever, it’s okay to relax a number of your restrictions on-screen use. That said, the balance remains essential. Work together with your kids to develop lists of activities in numerous categories that comprise a healthy lifestyle. Types might include exercise activities, intellectual activities, social activities, artistic/creative activities, or new life skill activities. The goal is to decide on some activities from each category a day. If kids are gaming an excessive amount, the chances are high that they’re not achieving that goal. – Edward Spector, Psychologist

 

 

To help kids maintain balance, set clear limits. Playing video games right before bed is understood to cause sleep disturbances in kids (and adults), so make sure all screens are off a minimum of half-hour before lights out. As children mature, parents should collaborate with kids to ascertain boundaries, to eventually teach children to observe themselves. Although you’ll intercede plenty initially, the goal is to line life habits and gradually allow them to take over. – Marina Krcmar, Ph.D., Wake Forest University Department of Communication Associate Chair.

 

PLAY WELL WITH OTHERS

 

Parents should keep a watch on not just the number of gaming, but also their quality. Listen to which games your kids are playing, moreover as who they’re fidgeting with. These days, for several kids, online games are one in all the only ways they’ll spend time in joint activity with peers. Learning to be a decent friend and good sport online is typically only a matter of coaching, attention, and reflection. – Dr. Constance Steinkuehler, Ph.D., University of California, Irvine Professor of Informatics

 

THE NEW FAMILY GAME NIGHT

 

Don’t worry if you’re feeling a touch lost on the way to engage with your children via video games. An excellent beginning is to be present easily. Sit together with your children while they play and ask them why they just like the games they like.

 

 

AGE MATTERS

 

There is an effective form of video games out there, designed for an extensive range of maturity levels, and folks need to remember what reasonably content their kids are accessing. Parents hoping to spot age-appropriate options can start by consulting a game’s rating.

 

 

FROM TREAT TO TASK

 

Games still hold lots of appeal for youngsters, and fogeys can harness that as a motivator for homework, reading, or chores. Some families make them equivalent. For each half-hour spent reading, for example, kids get a half-hour of gaming. This will help children begin to be told to budget their time, a skill they’ll need more and more as they grow.

 

BE MINDFUL, NOT FEARFUL

 

Folks need to be mindful of the language they use when talking to their children about game overuse. Take care about saying they’re ‘addicted to gaming or employing a label like an “addict,” as these could also be received as confrontational and stigmatizing and thus may hurt your attempts to create the sort of rapport needed to influence your gamer. Instead, specialize in the behavior you’re experiencing and the way that behavior may be adjusted for your or her overall health and well-being. – Cam Adair, founding father of the game addiction support group Game Quitters

 

Remember that video games themselves are neither inherently good nor bad. Many games require self-control, problem-solving, willingness to be told, and collaboration with others. However, if you feel a game is teaching lousy life lessons, ask your kids what they think and obtain them to think about the moral implications of their actions, even in a very virtual world. – Jay G. Hull, Ph.D., the Dartmouth Professor of Psychological and Brain Sciences

Like most screen-based activities, video games can play a crucial role in young people’s development, but they also require thoughtful monitoring from parents. Every child—and every game—is different. Doing all of your research, paying close attention, talking with your child, and participating when possible will help ensure that your children play good games for them. Nothing can replace the advantages of real-life physical and social activity, but when used mindfully, video games will be a positive and enriching supplement during these challenging times.

Preparation for a Virtual Meeting

Government, Media, Technology

Social distancing brought by Covid-19 restrictions stopped various local governments from having the usual public meetings. Because of this, online video conferencing has been the alternative. It leads to the hiring of more IT leaders and tech employees to run the meeting and ensure that there will be no problems along the way.

As for those who are new to this form of meeting platform, there are a few things that should be taken into mind.

Testing the Waters

In the event that video conferencing is a new thing to you, then it is highly recommended to perform a trial run before the actual meeting. While countless tools are user-friendly and intuitive, you need to strive for a certain degree of comfort in using the tool. You must know the interface and the basic controls long before the meeting starts.

Also, take this time as well how you are going to connect hardware like your and how you can use it in your meeting. You may think that this is very little, but it has a big impact on how the meeting will progress.

Arrive Early

Obviously, the meeting can’t start without its host. If it happens to be you, then you probably should have been logged in at least an hour early.

By doing this, it will give you enough time to do troubleshooting if there’s any, check the connection, check your device whether your is working properly or not, are there any software issues and so forth. In essence, you get to fix any problems that may unexpectedly arise before the meeting even begins.

Focus on Lighting and Sound

When executed perfectly, your virtual meeting can look professional and be done efficiently too just as if you are having an in-person meeting. To do this, you must have high-quality presentation by having a well-lit place. Preferably, your light source must be either in front of you or above you.

What you should refrain from doing is putting the light behind you. Doing so will cast a shadow in your face, something that you don’t want to happen when in a virtual meeting. You want your participants to see your face and having poor lighting will create a negative distraction.

Understanding Why the Government Needs Updated Technology

Governance, Government

For those businesses or companies who are in the private sector, up to date technology is essential to overcoming opponents and growing revenue, so several businesses adjust their resources to concentrate on spending. LeMi Apps for instance increase productivity by sending automated messages. For public sector institutions, nevertheless, having a more advanced technology is not that easy.  A substantial, year-to-year budgeting planning can make huge money investments in technology difficult. In addition, since state offices are not sales—or competition-directed, huge tech investments can be hard to sustain.

Advanced technolgy and the way it enhances business methods, delivery, and customer fulfillment must be just as essential to the government sector as it is to the individual sector. Below are some reasons why government agencies and organizations should advance their technology.

ENHANCE GOVERNMENT SERVICE BY ADVANCING TECHNOLOGY

  1. Level up your customer experience. The government has clients similar to those businesses, and their experience matters. Government companies of any size can make use of AV technology solutions like the interactive digital signage and digital message boards to give fast access to relevant data.
  2. Lessen repetition. Research advises government offices to utilize artificial intelligence technologies like “bots” to take over repeated administrative jobs. Aside from using machines to substitute people solely, state governments in Ohio and Texas are making use of robotic process mechanization to generate an augmented management workforce.
  3. Enhance collaboration. The partnership among regional, state, and national government entities is much more essential than ever to discuss matters like safety, and community well-being, and security. For instance, after companies over hacking several years ago, state voting leaders have started a collaboration with the U.S.
  4. Develop security. As per top tier companies, 90% percent of national IT administrators say upgrading their IT infrastructure to enhance security is an essential advantage. A lot of government companies are turning to cloud services to improve efficiency, defense, and agreement. Network monitoring systems can also support government sector organizations to recognize and address essential vulnerabilities, accomplish access, and protect high-value assets.

Government | New Strategy Games

Government, Government / Infantry

With a new political strategy, the games industry should finally catch up in an international comparison. In 2020, sales in the industry rose by 32 percent. A teenage boy with a hoodie eating chips and cola in a dark nursery and playing killer games while sitting in a gaming chair in front of the computer – that was still the cliché about gamers a few years ago: inside. But while the risks of computer games were still being discussed in Germany, other countries such as England and France were already investing in the industry. Germany was left behind, that’s why they need to put more effort.

Only five percent of the games industry sales in Germany were generated by German companies. The market is huge. In the past year alone, sales of 8.5 billion euros were made with software and hardware, a growth of 32 percent compared to the previous year. The proportion of gamers is growing especially in the older age groups.

Multiple strategic goals

On Wednesday, the federal government’s presented a new game strategy from the newly founded game department in Berlin. It consists of several strategic goals. First of all, Germany is to be established as a lead market for computer games. The aim is to support the market development for computer game production by promoting start-ups, for example. In addition, games should strengthen innovations in Germany. There are digital front runners in the games industry. The last point is about using the potential of games for society. For example, complex learning content can be made understandable in games. There are also games for dementia prevention that are used in old people’s homes or games for memory culture that are played in German museums.

Transferring technologies to other areas

In addition, the technologies that are being advanced by games can be transferred to other areas. Artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and 3D simulations are not only used in computer games, but also in education and medicine, Repair & Maintenance, Design & Modeling, Business Logistics, Tourism Industry, Classroom Education, Retail, Field Service, Entertainment Properties, Entertainment Properties, and among other things. “Deutsche Bahn trainees are taught using virtual reality, among other things,” reports, Managing Director of the Association of the German Games Industry. “If we don’t always want to buy the technology from abroad at high prices, we have to strengthen local companies.” A new competence center was inaugurated in Düsseldorf on Tuesday, which is intended to serve as an interface between the video game industry and the classic industry. Despite good approaches, the new strategy is not yet sufficient to catch up with the competition, says Falk. “But it is a very important basis. The next federal government must bring these projects to life.”

The Soldiers and Their Weapons

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Soldiers being part of an army are front liners. They are entitled to have guns and other weapons a situation might force them to use.

Soldiers can be the policemen we often encountered for maintaining peace and order. They can be the armies our government send to wars. They can also be the troopers, snipers, tankers etc. As long as the job is to specifically protect one’s country.

It is very important for the armies to possess great weapons. As mentioned, they are front liners and are expected to protect every people of their country when it comes to war and if the peace and order are compromised. Government has the responsibility of making sure that soldiers have adequate weapons to do their job.

Weapons should not only be guns and bombs. Helmets and body armors should also be taken into account. They protect the country but they should be protected as well. These armors have to give them assurance that during a fight they will not be easily taken down.

Leaders investing on armies and weapons will also be the way for the young ones to be encouraged to join the army. Imagine having a very weak defense. No one will ever be pushed to enter the training and be ready to die for a country. Although, we also have to understand that the main matter most of the time is the budget a country has. It will definitely be expensive. It is like buying a luxurious car, house and lot, and a farm full of trees with a pavilion in it. But the investment is like hiring a professional from locol paint colorado, it will be worth it.

Soldiers and their weapons are somewhat the basis if a country has a good leader and governance. Not all the time but sometimes it reflects on the people who are always serving in front and surrounds the country for protection.

 

Install Microsoft Office in Government Agencies

Government,

No other office software is as successful as the Microsoft Office range. Install OfficeFor many, Microsoft Word is the central program in the series and for most is the word processing program par excellence.

But also the other programs from the Office software package such as Microsoft Excel, the email program Outlook, and PowerPoint are popular with many users in government offices.

Microsoft has recognized the trend that many users use more than one device, but want to access all of their programs at the same time. That is why the software giant from the USA developed office applications.

What Microsoft 365 versions are there for government offices?

The installation of Office 365 on a PC is easy, but a bit confusing due to the subscription model. First, you should decide on an Office 365 package. Microsoft has put together two different packages for the different needs of users. There is also Microsoft Home & Student 2019. The software package is available as a classic individual purchase.

The Microsoft 365 packages come as Microsoft 365 Personal and Microsoft 365 Family. Both packages contain Word, Excel, PowerPoint, OneNote, Outlook, Access, and Publisher. The single subscription is only suitable for one user and provides 1 TB of cloud volume.

Install Microsoft 365 in government offices – this is how it works

First, you have to log in with your Microsoft account, then you can start. Microsoft 365 is only offered as a download.

On www.office.com/signin, you can log in with the Microsoft 365 account with which you bought the product. If your government offices have never registered here, you have to create a new account. Next, you will be redirected to a page where you can enter your own product key that you received when you bought it.

If you have successfully logged in, you will find the “Install Office” field at the top of the page. Click on this button to download and install Microsoft 365.

Before doing this, you have to select on the website whether you want to install the program for a PC, Mac, or a mobile device.

If the installation menu does not open automatically, you can start with a double click on the installation file.

Reasons Why Government Should Ban Smoking in Public Places

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As more places think of banning smoking in public areas, Kentucky, as one of the more difficult tobacco-using states, will surely proceed to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this matter with significant fervor. As someone in the health and fitness industry, I feel the obligation to weigh this concern.  There are plenty of reasons why smoking must be banned. Here are some:

No. 1: Secondhand smoke has severe adverse health impacts even if its a Let’s RELX vape. I especially don’t mind what you do to your own body, although the educator in me would suggest you to resign for your own good. I do care that your behavior influences the health of others.

No. 2: Litter decrease. Cigarette butts equates for thousands of pieces of litter annually and detracts from a location’s aesthetic. If smokers would get rid of their waste correctly when they’re in public areas, this might may not be a big deal, but unfortunately, they don’t. The proof is there, dirtying clean buildings and the neighboring landscape with cigarette trash. A smoking ban would lessen litter. Although not a main argument in assistance of a public smoking ban, it is still a reliable one.

No. 3: The lingering smell of stale cigarettes. In bars and restaurants and other institutions that permit smoking, several patrons find the scent of cigarettes to be uncomfortable and irritating. Cigarette smoke does stick on people’s clothes and hair and takes longer to disappear even after the person smoking has left. Clothes used to a smoky bar may still smell like smoke after a few days.

No. 4: The power to a good workplace. It is the burden of the employer to give a safe and healthy atmosphere for its workers. While a to of workers prefer to work in workplaces that allow smoking, others may choose not to be around smoke but continue to do so since they need the work. A smoking ban opponent may just say, “work somewhere without smoke,” yet I would say that your determination to smoke in public is not as essential as that employee’s health and livelihood.

The Effect of Technology on Government

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The government must respond better to technological change, argues the Council for the Living Environment and Infrastructure in a survey published today.

The observation that technological developments are accelerating at an ever-increasing pace, are interrelated more and have an ever greater influence on the way in which we shape our lives and that they raise more and more questions about the consequences, the Council for the Living Environment and Infrastructure agrees ( RLI) is part of the broad procession of technology observers.

More individual perspective can be found where the council explores what the technological cakewalk means for the role of the government.

The council emphasizes increasing adaptive capacity. In other words, a government that is more actively concerned with the way in which new technology acquires a place in society, that initiates debate and study about the impact of innovations on social values. The survey shows that the Council mainly asks questions, wants to provide the government with an agenda for the social debate about modern technology.

4 themes on which the council elaborates

1. Safeguarding the public interest of the data infrastructure

The data infrastructure has become a crucial part of our living environment, its dysfunction has an enormous impact. Values ​​such as open access, transparency, security, privacy and robustness are increasingly coming to the fore in data use and data traffic.

2. Safeguarding values ​​such as transparency, accessibility, privacy and trust

The Council notes that these values ​​have lost their ground, while new anchors are not yet there. Will our personal data receive a price, if companies like Google and Facebook can earn so much money with it, will companies that handle personal data reliably get an advantage?

3. Broadening social debate about technology

Ongoing debates about the impact of technological development, active research to understand what is going on, making implicit choices in technology development visible, and actively monitoring via big data and digital forums about how technology is society may or may not find its way, according to the new repertoire of strategies, instruments and interventions that the council offers the government.

4. Take into account the effects of technological innovations on spatial planning and infrastructure

The Council mainly poses questions here. The functions and purpose of buildings are changing faster and faster, what does this mean for decision-making on spatial planning?

The living environment itself is becoming increasingly intelligent with the use of interconnected sensors. What does this mean for spatial planning? What new dependencies does this create on suppliers?

Physical and virtual space are becoming increasingly intertwined, new energy technology, different use of buildings and spaces, all this means that spatial explorations are pointless if these factors are not taken into account, the council says about its own activities.

What does this mean for the role of the government?

The Council notes that traditional models of social participation, such as that of a political party or association, are always being replaced by participation in networks. It is therefore important to organize these networks in such a way that broader groups are given the opportunity to participate in them.
The instruments with which the government works also deserve adjustment. New players can have a major impact on public interests and values ​​in the shortest time, so a type of toolbox is needed that exploits the opportunities of technological innovations while limiting the risks.

Since networks are playing a larger role, the government’s position is changing, as well as the government must seek assistance in ‘outsourced help desk services.’ Active exploration and experimental learning are a more suitable method for this than traditional top-down management.

Government in Driving Safety

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Drive safely.

The government establishes legislation to ensure road safety both inside and outside the vehicle. This includes laws about child seats, vehicle lighting, and the use of seat belts, among other things.

Rules for safe driving

  • Alcohol or drugs in traffic
    It is illegal to drive when under the influence of alcohol or drugs. A fine, a mandatory course, or surrendering one’s driver’s license can be imposed as punishment. The government intends to use these fines to discourage drunk driving.
  • Road signs and traffic rules
    The manual Road signs and traffic rules discusses traffic signs and traffic rules. Please contact the road authority if you have any concerns or comments about road signs on public roads.
  • MOT
    During the general periodic inspection (MOT) , the car is tested for safety and environmental requirements.

Crash tests of cars

The European Union has a scheme that performs crash checks to assess automotive safety. The Euro NCAP is the European Union’s vehicle safety assessment program. The initiative helps manufactures to make their vehicles cleaner. Car crash prevention has been improved.

The Dutch national government is one of the seven European governments that formed Euro NCAP in 1997. Via their umbrella European organizations, the ANWB and the Consumentenbond are active in the Netherlands. This extensive cooperation allows for the testing of a wide range of vehicles. In addition, the crash tests’ accuracy must be improved.

Distraction in traffic

Keeping an electronic gadget for contact and/or information retrieval in the car is also banned as of July 1, 2019. For example, a phone, navigation device, tablet, or music player. You may be fined €240 for this. This only applies if you really drive. This is permissible if you are standing still.

 

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Online scan for elderly driver

Older drivers can test their driving ability online. A self-test allows the elderly driver to assess their own driving skill as well as the driving performance offered. The aim of this online self-scan is to keep the elderly as mobile as possible.

Older driver self-test
Commissioned by the Regional Road Safety Authority East Netherlands and the Water, Traffic and Living Environment (WVL) department of Rijkswaterstaat, Cito has worked on the development of a web-based self-test for older motorists. In the self-test, an individual older driver goes through a number of partial tests, on the basis of which a picture is obtained of his own driving ability, the driving performance delivered and the underlying factors.

Keep driving safely – the self-scan and the local process
At the initiative of ROV East Netherlands, in collaboration with Infrastructure and Water Management, a scan has been developed about elderly people in traffic in the municipality of Raalte. By raising awareness of the consequences of aging for driving, the initiators want to contribute to road safety.

Government Intervention In Water Shortages

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Measures for sufficient fresh water

If there is no rain for a long time and the temperature is high, a freshwater shortage can arise. The government intervenes if a water shortage threatens. For example, by dividing the available water among parties that need it.

Consequences of freshwater shortage
Freshwater shortage can cause the following problems:

  • Drinking water companies cannot extract enough water that is suitable for making drinking water.
  • Peat dikes can crack or tear due to drying out so that they can no longer provide safety against high water.
  • Farmers do not have enough water to irrigate fields.
  • Plants and animals in nature do not find enough drinking water to survive.
  • Due to the low water levels, fewer ships can sail.
  • The industry has insufficient water to cool machines, for example.
  • Because there is less supply of freshwater, saltwater has the opportunity to flow further into the Netherlands. Salinization can have adverse effects on agriculture and drinking water extraction.

Prevention of freshwater shortage
The government can take measures to prevent freshwater shortages. For example by:

Storage of water
During wet periods, the government can temporarily store the water in surface water. For example, by widening rivers and ditches so that more water can enter.

Less runoff of rainwater through sewers
Rainwater is clean and can be used immediately. For example in agriculture. In urban areas, downspouts and gutters drain the water into the sewer such as ‘water damage restoration corona ca’. There, harmful substances and organisms end up in the water. Using asphalt and concrete more economically should result in less water entering the sewer system. And more rainwater directly into the ground.

Construction of buffer zones around wet nature areas
Various nature reserves in the Netherlands have problems due to drought. The groundwater level is too low to maintain water-rich nature. A buffer zone with a higher (ground) water level around a wetland nature reserve counteracts this problem.

Invest in drought measures

The 2018 drought has only reinforced the urgency of a good fresh water supply. That is why the cabinet is making € 7 million available for drought measures. Among other things for the storage of water in the sandy areas, solutions against salinization and monitoring evaporation. This is part of the total available budget of € 400 million for the Delta Program Freshwater.

Government intervenes in the event of a freshwater shortage

Are there long periods of dry and warm weather? Then the government will take the following measures to have as much fresh water available as possible:

  • Sprinkling peat dikes – This can prevent the dykes from drying out.
  • Distribution of the available water
    If there is a water shortage, the available water must be divided among parties that need it. Agreements have been made about the order in which water users receive water in the National scenario for water distribution and drought. These agreements are also referred to as the displacement series. There is a special committee for water distribution: the National Water Distribution Coordination Committee (LCW).
  • Raising water level
    In the event of water shortages, Rijkswaterstaat and the water boards can temporarily raise the water level. For example, by pumping more water into the area via a pumping station. This creates temporary supplies of freshwater. The water level cannot be raised indefinitely. Ships, for example, must be able to continue sailing under bridges. And agricultural areas must not get too wet.

Desiccation invaluable natural areas

Preventing or reducing desiccation of nature areas is not easy. The measures that are required also affect the water balance in the area around it. This can clash with other water interests. The government focuses on areas where nature is very valuable: the Natura2000 areas and the Nature Network Netherlands.

The Cabinet And The Government

Government

According to the constitution, the government has the task of making laws together with the Senate and the House of Representatives of the States-General. The government also concludes international treaties, establishes foreign policy, regulates defense, and appoints mayors, commissioners of the king, and members of the judiciary. The tasks stated in the constitution are carried out by the government under parliamentary control. Parliament cannot reverse government decisions in this area, but it can let you know if it disagrees. If necessary, the parliament can give up its confidence in the government, so that the cabinet must resign.

The Cabinet
In addition to ministers, there are also state secretaries. A state secretary is a kind of deputy minister, but he does not replace a minister when he is absent. The Minister and State Secretary jointly make agreements about who is involved. All ministers and state secretaries together form the cabinet. The king is not one of them. The ministers head a ministry or department. In addition to shaping and implementing policy, they, therefore, have to manage often many hundreds of civil servants. There are currently eleven departments. But this number can be different for each cabinet formation. The names and tasks of ministries can also change. A cabinet often also includes a few ministers who do not have their own ministry. A minister who does not manage his own department is called a ‘minister without portfolio’ – and nowadays also known as a program minister. They sometimes have to ensure that all government parties are represented according to the election results. Sometimes they are also appointed to indicate that this is an important policy area for the government.

Minister-president
The Prime Minister plays a special role. He is not the only chairman of the Council of Ministers, but he is also in particular responsible for coordinating government policy. He is also the face of the cabinet. He presents the cabinet policy, for example, every Friday after the cabinet meeting at a press conference and on a regular television channel. He also represents the Netherlands in the European Council of government leaders. The Prime Minister therefore also plays a major role in foreign policy. Unlike in countries such as Germany and the United Kingdom, the Prime Minister in the Netherlands cannot appoint and dismiss individual ministers as he sees fit.

The national budget – Minister of Finance
An important part of government policy lies in the adoption of the annual national budget. This shows the influential position of the Minister of Finance. From January to July, negotiations are held every year between the Minister of Finance and the ministers of departments where large expenditures are made. If they don’t agree, the council of ministers will have to take the plunge. The national budget must be ready in August because it is presented to parliament on Budget Day. If you are interested in government, you can watch it on your TV using ‘iptv‘.

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